Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” and other e-devices are transforming the way we move through Irvine, offering an efficient, sustainable, and fun way to get around. Riders have the responsibility to ride safely and respectfully. We are dedicated to protecting our community by promoting safe riding practices through education, engagement, and enforcement. Together, we can keep Irvine a safe and enjoyable place for everyone
What is an e-bike?
An e-bike is defined as a bicycle with:
- Fully operable pedals
- A motor power maximum of 750 watts
- A maximum assisted speed of 20 mph for Class 1 and 2 e-bikes, and 28 mph for Class 3 e-bikes
Types of e-bikes
There are three types of e-bikes in California.
- Class 1: Pedal-assist only, with a top assisted speed of 20 mph
- Class 2: Throttle-assisted, with a top speed of 20 mph
- Class 3: Pedal-assist only, with a top assisted speed of 28 mph (helmet required and riders must be 16 or older)
License and Age Requirements
- Class 1 and Class 2 E-bikes have no minimum age requirement
- Class 3 E-bike riders must be at least 16 years old and must wear a properly fitted, fastened helmet
Parents: Do Your Homework Before You Buy!
Some electric motorcycles are sold as “e-bikes,” but they are not permitted on public roads. Before making a purchase, make sure to:
- Verify the motor power and top speed to confirm it meets e-bike regulations
- Ensure that the vehicle meets state requirements for operation on public roads or paths
- Educate your children about the laws and your expectations of safe riding
- Popular e-motorcycles, such as Surrons and Taleria, are not legal on public roads.
Riding on Sidewalks and Playgrounds
- Irvine Municipal Code allows riders to use sidewalks unless signs prohibit
- Riders must yield the right of way and travel no more than 20 MPH
- Riders may not ride in any playground, park, or school ground that is not a bike path or route, where children are playing, unless they have permission from the responsible party supervising the playground, park, or school
- Riding on sidewalks in the same direction as vehicular traffic on the road is always encouraged and required when the sidewalk is less than 8 feet in width and there is a sidewalk on the opposite side of the street
Follow the Law
All e-bike riders must follow the same traffic laws as motorists, including stopping at stop signs, obeying traffic lights, and yielding to pedestrians.
Irvine Municipal Code 4-7-215 allows IPD to impound illegal bikes. Illegal devices can be impounded and stored if they are operated on public roads
Safety Tips
- Always wear a helmet. It’s required for Class 3 riders and recommended for everyone.
- Ride in the right direction. Riders must ride with the flow of traffic.
- Be visible. Use front and rear lights, especially at night or in low-light conditions.
- Stay alert. Watch for car doors opening, driveways, and other riders.
- Ride in the bike lane when available, and stay on the right side of the road.
- Maintain a safe speed for your surroundings. Please slow down in crowded areas, school zones, or shared paths.
Community Engagement and Education
The Irvine Police Department partners with schools, neighborhood associations, and local organizations to promote e-bike safety through outreach events and educational programs. You can learn more about these programs here: (INSERT IREP LINK)
The California Highway Patrol offers a free bike safety course, which can be found here.
Irvine Unified School District Partnership
Students riding their bike onto an IUSD school campus must complete a bike safety course to obtain a parking permit. These classes are taught by IPD traffic officers and announced by IUSD, as well as through our social media.
Juvenile Citations
When a juvenile receives a citation for riding an e-bike, they are typically offered a bike safety course hosted by the Irvine Police Department, rather than having to pay a fine.
Report Unsafe Riding
If you see unsafe or reckless e-bike behavior, please contact the Irvine Police Department’s non-emergency line at (949) 724-7000. For emergencies, always call 9-1-1.
